Cutting Across Borders: Celebrating Global Influences in Film Editing

By Chris Wells
Mar 20, 2024
4 minute read
a film crew hold a camera

While Hollywood is often seen as the centre of all filmmaking, it's crucial to acknowledge and embrace the global stage, where films worldwide are celebrated for their unique contributions to cinema.

Today we’ll uncover how just some of the diverse cultures and storytelling traditions shape and influence editing styles and techniques, weaving a vibrant, multifaceted tapestry of international filmography.

The Art of Fast-Paced Precision in Asian Cinema

The heart-racing excitement of Hong Kong cinema is a showcase for the art of rapid-fire editing. Known for its electrifying action sequences, this industry exemplifies the thrilling potential of film editing. A classic illustration of this editing prowess is found in the 1986 film A Better Tomorrow, directed by John Woo. This film demonstrates how swift cuts and agile transitions do more than amplify the adrenaline of action scenes—they elevate the storytelling experience.


The editing in A Better Tomorrow orchestrates a seamless flow of movement and combat, creating a dynamic rhythm that keeps viewers on the edge of their seats. Each edit, meticulously timed and executed, highlights the characters’ skill and emotion, drawing the audience deeper into the narrative. Through such precise editing techniques, A Better Tomorrow not only delivers unforgettable action but also enhances its story, proving the power of editing in crafting engaging cinematic experiences.

Influence on Western Cinema

The kinetic editing style of Asian action cinema has crossed borders, leaving a lasting impact on Western filmmakers. This influence is evident in the integration of similar dynamic editing techniques within Hollywood productions, melding cultural traditions to introduce Asian cinematic flair to Western audiences.

The John Wick series, for instance, adopts this rapid editing approach, achieving a level of action intensity and fluidity reminiscent of Hong Kong cinema. By emulating the fast-paced cuts characteristic of films like A Better Tomorrow, these Western action movies capture the essence of their Asian counterparts, offering audiences the same exhilaration and engagement.


The blending of Eastern and Western editing styles signifies not just an admiration for Asian cinema but also acknowledges the universal language of film editing—a tool that transcends cultural barriers to unite and thrill viewers worldwide. Through this exchange, global cinema continues to evolve, enriching the film landscape with diverse expressions of action, emotion, and storytelling.

Poetic Juxtapositions in European Cinema

European cinema is distinguished by its nuanced storytelling and the profound emotional impact it often achieves through measured pacing and contemplative editing. This approach allows for a richer exploration of character depth and narrative complexity, engaging audiences on a deeply introspective level. 

A quintessential example of this editing style is Michael Haneke's Amour. The film's narrative unfolds with a deliberate slowness, employing strategic cuts that serve not just to advance the story but to immerse the viewer in the profound emotional states of its characters. 


Each edit in Amour is meticulously considered, enhancing the film's exploration of love, ageing, and loss. This thoughtful juxtaposition of scenes creates a compelling narrative tapestry that resonates deeply, inviting viewers to reflect on the story's themes long after the credits roll. Haneke's mastery of the edit crafts a cinematic experience transcending mere storytelling, turning Amour into a profound emotional journey.

Cross-Cultural Influence

The poetic juxtapositions characteristic of European editing have transcended regional filmmaking, influencing directors and editors worldwide. This editing style's ability to convey complex emotional landscapes and intricate narratives has demonstrated its universal applicability, allowing filmmakers from different cultures to adopt and adapt these techniques to their storytelling needs. 

For instance, the influence of European editing is evident in films like Moonlight by Barry Jenkins, an American director. Jenkins employs a similarly deliberate pacing and thoughtful scene juxtaposition, achieving a narrative depth and emotional resonance that echoes the European tradition.
 


This cross-pollination of editing styles enriches global cinema, proving that the art of editing is a universal language capable of bridging cultural divides. By drawing on the traditions of European cinema, filmmakers worldwide continue to expand the possibilities of narrative storytelling, creating works that engage audiences on multiple levels and foster a deeper appreciation for the medium's emotional and artistic potential.

Cyclical Storytelling Through Editing: A Fusion of Influences

The influence doesn't flow in just one direction, as Hollywood can also inspire and shape world cinema. Latin American filmmaking, for instance, is renowned for its vibrant storytelling techniques, often incorporating cyclical elements into its editing styles. Interestingly, while these regional films cultivate a distinct aesthetic, they simultaneously draw inspiration from and contribute to a global exchange of cinematic influences, blurring boundaries and fostering a rich cross-pollination of ideas and techniques.

In the realm of editing, the stylistic and technical approaches of films like Goodfellas and Casino (edited using Lightworks) have profoundly influenced the landscape of global cinema. These films, renowned for their dynamic editing and narrative pacing, have inspired filmmakers beyond the confines of Hollywood, showcasing the universal appeal and adaptability of their editing techniques. 


A prime embodiment of this influence can be seen in City of God. This Brazilian masterpiece delves into the cyclical nature of violence and poverty in Rio de Janeiro's favelas. The film's editing style, while drawing inspiration from Scorsese and editor Thelma Schoonmaker, is adapted to reflect the unique societal and cultural narratives of Latin America, illustrating the impactful dialogue between regional storytelling traditions and global cinematic influences.


However, City of God is far from a mere imitation. The film ingeniously incorporates these influences with distinct Latin American elements, adapting the rhythm and repetition to mirror the unique societal issues it portrays. This hybrid approach enhances the storytelling, making the cycle of violence and poverty not just a local tale but a universal one, rendered with a visceral intensity that captivates audiences worldwide.

Conclusion

Editing serves as a universal language, enabling stories from various cultures to resonate with audiences worldwide. As we dove into different editing traditions, from the rapid pace of Asian cinema to the nuanced storytelling of Latin American films, we're reminded of the shared human experiences that bind us. This cross-cultural appreciation enriches our understanding of cinema as a medium for storytelling, highlighting the importance of inclusivity in film.

In the spirit of celebrating global cinema, we encourage filmmakers and editors to explore and experiment with these diverse editing styles. Lightworks offers the tools needed to bring your unique stories to life with award-winning precision and creativity. Dive into the world of international films recognised for their editing, and let them inspire your next project.

Additional Resources

For deeper dives into editing techniques and Lightworks tutorials, visit Lightworks Resources. Enhance your skills, discover community insights, and bring your creative visions to life.

Transform your video editing journey with Lightworks. Whether crafting a short film, a documentary, or a personal vlog, Lightworks gives you the tools to tell your story your way. Download now and embark on your path to becoming a master storyteller.

 

Author's Note — AI and Content Generation

In our commitment to transparency and ethical practice, we wish to disclose that artificial intelligence (AI) played a role in crafting this piece. However, it remains primarily a human endeavour, with the core content written, edited, and meticulously proofread by our team. 

AI served primarily as a tool for workshopping drafts, researching topics, and ensuring a consistent writing style. Importantly, our use of AI is designed to complement, not replace, our team's efforts. It allows us to efficiently utilise our resources, enhancing our work without compromising or diminishing the value of human skill and creativity.