Why Most Filmmakers Fail at Jump Scares! Don't Fall Into The Trap!

By David Winter
Oct 27, 2023
4 minute read

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Welcome to JigSock's den, filmmakers and editors! Today's dreadfully delightful lesson? The art of the jumpscare. Listen well—you don't want to botch your scares, do you?

Note: Who is this stunningly handsome sock puppet lecturing you on Jump Scares, you wonder? Well, last Halloween, I, JigSock, seized Lightworks to illuminate the dark path your editing sins have set you upon. Your editing sins are so grave that you could take the raw footage of Jaws and somehow manage to edit it into Jaws IV: The Revenge!

That's why your ol' pal JigSock had to pay a visit and set you on a better path. 

Though my reign has concluded and the shadows of discount have retreated, the sinister wisdom within the 'Book of JigSock' endures. Read on, if you dare. The choice, as always, is yours. 

1. When to Unleash the Jumpscare

Ah, timing—the secret sauce in the art of the jumpscare! Choosing the perfect moment to unleash terror can make or break your scare tactic. Many filmmakers use predictable timing, making scares easy to anticipate. But you, the malevolent creator, should strive for the unexpected. Let's dissect this dark art.

Build tension and suspense to create a false sense of security. You might employ techniques like a slow camera zoom or a quieting of the soundtrack. The audience will be on high alert, but they'll also try to predict the moment based on these cues. That's your chance to defy expectations.

Wait for the moment when the tension is at its peak, but don't release it just yet. Let it simmer for a beat longer than they'd expect. Then, when they're questioning their intuition—BAM!—unleash your jumpscare. The result? A room full of people who just discovered they're not as clever as they thought.

So, in essence, the "when" of the jumpscare is all about subverting expectations. It's not just about the shock; it's about the delicious buildup and the joyous payoff of seeing your audience gasp in delightful terror. Ah, the sweet nectar of their fear!

2. Crafting the Perfect Trap: Setting the Scene Expectation

The Lull Before the Storm

Ah, the lull before the storm—a classic trick of the trade! Start with a tranquil scene that lowers the audience's guard. Soft lighting, calm music, and mundane dialogue create a false sense of security. Let the camera linger longer than usual to instil subtle discomfort. When the audience settles into the cosiness, hit them with the unexpected. Change the lighting, cut the music, and introduce the horror element. This juxtaposition of calm and sudden terror makes for a spine-tingling jumpscare.

Manipulating Emotions

Manipulating emotions is where you get to play the puppet master. Start by creating a sense of predictability. Use familiar horror elements like shadows, creaky doors, or distant screams to set the audience's expectations. They'll think they know what's coming—and that's your cue to flip the script. Deviate from the expected scare just enough to catch them off guard. Whether changing the scare's timing or direction, the key is to build anticipation and then deliver something entirely different, heightening the emotional impact. Ah, the sweet art of deception!

3. Sound & Music: Your Unseen Accomplices

Let's not forget the unseen characters in your horrifying tableau: sound and music. These elements can often carry a jumpscare's impact, adding layers to your audience's terror. A well-crafted score can elevate a scene from mildly unsettling to downright nerve-wracking. As the background music subtly intensifies, even the stoutest hearts will find their pulses quickening. It's like adding spice to a dish—the right amount can make all the difference.

The Art of Auditory Trickery

And then there's the potent magic of silence. Think of it as the empty space in a painting; it defines what's around it. A sudden absence of sound can set nerves on edge, priming your audience for the impending shock. Using auditory cues creatively can disorient your audience, making the scare even more jolting. Alternate between sound and silence to keep them guessing, and the payoff will be a scream worth its weight in gold.

4. When Not to Use a Jumpscare: Don't Be a Fool!

Oh, but let's not get carried away, shall we? Jumpscares are like a potent elixir; too much and you risk an overdose of predictability. Even the sharpest blade loses its edge if used indiscriminately. Relying too heavily on jumpscares can cheapen your horror masterpiece. So, choose your moments with the care of a surgeon, selecting the perfect scalpel. It's not just about the scares you include; it's also about the moments of tension where you choose to hold back. Show restraint, and your audience's anticipation will make the actual scares all the more delicious.

5. Masterpieces of Horror: 5 Iconic Jumpscares

1. The Exorcist (1973) - Demon Face

Demon Face This instantaneous white-faced demon flashburst made audiences shriek in terror. It works so effectively because it subverts expectations, appearing not in a traditionally scary scene but during a medical exam. 

Lesson: surprise works best when the audience's guard is down.

2. Jaws (1975) - Ben Gardner's Boat

When the scare factor seems to wane after seeing the shark, Spielberg delivers this gory pop-up of a mangled corpse. This shows that sometimes holding back the primary scare and substituting a secondary one can heighten the terror. 

Lesson: Always keep a backup scare.

3. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) - Tina's Death

Freddy Krueger's first kill, with Johnny Depp sucked into his bed and spat out as bloody remains, reminds us that sound editing is critical. The sound of Tina scraping her nails as she's dragged cements this scene as utterly bone-chilling.

Lesson: Never underestimate the power of sound.

4. The Descent (2005) - Cave Creature

After lulling the claustrophobic audience into comfort, the director masterfully subverts expectations by having a cave creature pop up not in the blackness but in the light of the camera flash. Proof that light, not just darkness, can maximise scares.

Lesson: Light and darkness are both your allies.

5. Insidious (2010) - Red Faced Demon

With the camera slowly zooming on the protagonist's face, the demon suddenly appears behind him with shrieking violins. It exemplifies how slowly building tension culminates in a crashing scare payoff.

Lesson: Build, build, build, and release.

Closing Thoughts: Your Final Redemption

Consider this your pathway to a new level of horror filmmaking. Used wisely, jumpscares can transform your pitiful film into a horrifying masterpiece. Ignore these lessons, and you may be the star of my next diabolical game. 

The dance of dread awaits you on the editing canvas of Lightworks. Get started now, for free! 

Remember, my takeover may be over, but The 'Book of JigSock' endures, awaiting the day my sinister strings may dance again. Until then, enjoy this black parade of spooky content:

A full short film!

3 x Video Tutorials

5 x Blog Posts